9 Alternatives for Kyoto: Underrated Japanese Destinations You’ll Fall In Love With
Standing shoulder to shoulder with 500 other tourists waiting to photograph Fushimi Inari’s torii gates at 7am, you’ve probably wondered: is there another way to experience old Japan? You’re not alone. Every year over 88 million visitors flood Kyoto, turning quiet temple lanes into crowded walkways and pushing accommodation prices 40% above national averages. That’s exactly why we’ve put together 9 Alternatives for Kyoto — spots that preserve traditional Japanese culture, breathtaking nature, and quiet magic, without the endless queues.
These aren’t just random small towns. Each destination offers its own unique twist on the things you love about Kyoto: centuries-old temples, seasonal cherry blossoms, local street food, and that slow, peaceful rhythm that makes you forget your work phone exists. In this guide we’ll break down every spot, tell you the best time to visit, what not to miss, and how each one compares to the parts of Kyoto you came to see. By the end you’ll have everything you need to plan a trip that feels truly yours, not just another copy of everyone else’s Instagram feed.
1. Kanazawa: The Little Kyoto Of The North
Long called the ‘Little Kyoto’ by Japanese locals, Kanazawa remained almost untouched during WWII, meaning every wooden merchant house, stone garden and temple lane looks exactly as it did 200 years ago. Unlike modern Kyoto, most of Kanazawa’s old town has no chain stores, no loud tour buses, and you can walk for 15 minutes without passing another foreign tourist. This is the place to come if you loved Kyoto’s Gion district, but wanted to actually sit and drink matcha without someone taking a photo over your shoulder.
The star attraction here is Kenrokuen, widely considered one of the three most beautiful gardens in all of Japan. Open every day from 7am, you can arrive at opening time and have entire sections of the garden to yourself. You’ll find winding streams, carefully pruned pine trees, tea houses that serve warm mochi, and views that change completely with every season. Locals will tell you the garden is best visited in late November, when the maple leaves turn bright crimson and the garden staff hang protective straw ropes over the trees for winter.
Don’t leave Kanazawa without trying these local favourites:
- Golden leaf soft serve ice cream, made with real edible 24k gold
- Fresh crab sushi from the Omicho Market stalls
- Handmade wagashi sweets from family shops operating since 1700
- Kaga yuzen dyed fabric souvenirs, made with traditional techniques
You can reach Kanazawa from Tokyo in just 2.5 hours on the Shinkansen bullet train. Accommodation costs are on average 35% cheaper than Kyoto, even during peak travel seasons. Most visitors stay 2-3 full days, which gives you enough time to explore the old town, visit the garden, and take day trips to the nearby coastal villages. If you only have limited time, skip the paid museums and just wander the streets after sunset — that’s when the lanterns turn on and the town feels truly magical.
2. Takayama: Mountain Kyoto For Slow Travelers
Tucked deep in the Japanese alps, Takayama is the alternative for anyone who visited Kyoto and wished it was quieter, colder, and surrounded by snow capped mountains. This old lumber town has kept almost all of its Edo period architecture, and the entire main street is protected as a national historical site. No buildings taller than three stories are allowed here, and most shop owners still open and close their wooden shutters by hand every day.
Unlike Kyoto, almost every activity in Takayama revolves around slow, intentional time. You can spend an entire morning walking along the river, watching local fisherman, or sit in a public onsen while snow falls outside. The town holds a famous festival twice a year, which draws small crowds, but even on festival days you can find quiet side streets with no one else around. This is the perfect destination for travelers who hate rushed itineraries.
When planning your days, follow this simple loose schedule:
- Wake at 7am and walk the empty old town streets before shops open
- Eat breakfast at a local soba shop, try the cold mountain soba
- Spend the afternoon visiting one small temple or the local folk museum
- End the day drinking local sake at a family run bar after dark
Takayama is 4 hours from Tokyo by train, or you can take a direct bus for half the price. Most travelers stay 2 full days here, though many end up extending their trip once they arrive. Winter is the quietest season, while autumn brings perfect hiking weather and incredible leaf colours. Unlike Kyoto, you never need to book restaurants or temples ahead of time here — just show up.
3. Nara: The Original Kyoto Before Kyoto Was Kyoto
Most people only visit Nara as a half day trip from Kyoto, but this is actually one of the biggest mistakes you can make when traveling Japan. 1300 years ago Nara was the capital of Japan, long before Kyoto ever existed. All the temple architecture, cultural traditions and court rituals that Kyoto is famous for actually originated right here. Most tourists never stay past sunset, so after 6pm the entire town belongs to you and the local deer.
The famous Todaiji Temple with the giant bronze Buddha is just the start. Nara has over 1300 registered historical sites, more than most entire prefectures in Japan. You can walk ancient forest trails that emperors used 1200 years ago, visit hidden mountain temples, and eat street food that has been made the exact same way since the 8th century. Unlike Kyoto, almost all of Nara’s temples have no entrance fee.
| What you love about Kyoto | Nara's equivalent | Average daily visitors |
|---|---|---|
| Fushimi Inari Torii Gates | Kasuga Taisha Lantern Path | 1,200 vs 18,000 |
| Arashiyama Bamboo Grove | Nara Park Cedar Forest | 850 vs 21,000 |
| Kinkakuji Gold Pavilion | Todaiji Great Buddha Hall | 3,100 vs 17,500 |
You can reach Nara in just 45 minutes from Kyoto, or 1 hour from Osaka. Stay at least one full night here. Wake up before sunrise and walk through Nara Park while the deer are still sleeping. That is an experience you will never forget, and one that 99% of tourists will never get to have. You can easily fill three full days here without running out of things to see.
4. Kurashiki: Canal Kyoto With Artist Soul
Kurashiki looks like someone took Kyoto’s most beautiful canal district, removed all the tourists, and filled the streets with painters and pottery studios. This old rice trading town has white plaster warehouse buildings lining a willow tree canal, and you can rent a small wooden row boat for 10 dollars and paddle the entire length without passing another boat.
This town has been a quiet artist retreat for over 100 years. You will find free art galleries on every side street, glass blowing studios you can visit, and small cafes that roast their own coffee beans. Unlike Kyoto, no one here will try to sell you cheap keychains or mass produced souvenirs. Every item sold in Kurashiki is made by hand, usually by the person standing behind the counter.
For the best experience, avoid these common visitor mistakes:
- Don’t only visit the main canal street — the best spots are 2 blocks back
- Don’t skip the folk art museum, it is one of the best in Japan
- Don’t leave before sunset when the lanterns turn on over the water
- Don’t rush your visit — this town rewards slow wandering
Kurashiki is one hour by train from Osaka, making it an easy add on for any trip to western Japan. Most people stay 1 or 2 full days. Spring cherry blossom season here is especially magical, with petals falling directly onto the canal water. Even on national holidays you will almost always find a quiet spot to sit and watch the world go by.
5. Matsumoto: Castle Kyoto In The Mountains
If you traveled to Kyoto specifically to see castles and samurai history, Matsumoto will blow you away. This mountain town is home to the oldest original wooden castle in all of Japan, built in 1594 and never damaged by war or fire. Unlike Kyoto’s rebuilt castles, you can walk every floor of this castle, feel the original wooden beams under your feet, and look out the same windows samurai commanders used 400 years ago.
Around the castle you will find quiet temple districts, traditional ryokan inns with natural hot springs, and some of the best soba noodle restaurants in the country. Matsumoto sits right at the base of the Japan Alps, so every view in town has snow covered mountains in the background. You can walk for hours through residential streets lined with old fruit trees and wooden houses.
Plan your Matsumoto trip with this ideal 2 day order:
- Arrive mid afternoon and walk the castle grounds at golden hour
- Spend your first evening eating soba and drinking local apple wine
- Visit the castle interior first thing the next morning before crowds arrive
- Take a half day hike up the nearby mountain trails for valley views
Matsumoto is 2.5 hours from Tokyo on the express train. Accommodation prices are half what you will pay in Kyoto, and even the nicest ryokan inns usually have availability up to one week before travel. Winter is perfect for onsen visits, while summer brings cool mountain air and green forest trails.
6. Kamakura: Coastal Kyoto Near Tokyo
Only one hour from central Tokyo, Kamakura was Japan’s first samurai capital, and is packed with more than 60 ancient temples and shrines built into the forested hills above the ocean. This is the perfect alternative for anyone that wants the Kyoto experience without traveling across the whole country. Most tourists only visit 2 popular spots and leave, so the rest of the town stays almost completely empty.
You will find everything you love about Kyoto here: quiet zen gardens, giant cedar trees, street food stalls, and temple cats napping on stone steps. The difference is that after exploring temples all day you can walk 10 minutes and be sitting on a quiet beach watching the sunset. This mix of mountain temple culture and ocean air makes Kamakura completely unique.
| Activity | Kyoto cost | Kamakura cost |
|---|---|---|
| Zen garden entry | 1000 yen | 300 yen |
| Matcha tea set | 1800 yen | 900 yen |
| One night mid-range hotel | 12000 yen | 7500 yen |
You can visit Kamakura as a day trip from Tokyo, but staying one night is highly recommended. After the day trippers leave, the town becomes incredibly peaceful. You can walk along the coast at night, eat fresh grilled fish at small seaside restaurants, and wake up early to watch the sun rise over the ocean before the temples open.
7. Hagi: The Forgotten Samurai Kyoto
Hagi is the most unspoiled historical town in all of Japan. This remote coastal town was once the capital of one of Japan’s most powerful samurai clans, and almost the entire original samurai district remains intact. There are no chain stores, no street lights, almost no tourists, and you can walk for an hour through the old streets and only meet local grandmothers tending their gardens.
Almost nothing has changed here in 150 years. The samurai houses still have the same walled gardens, the temples still ring their bells at sunset, and local fishermen still sell their catch from wooden carts on the beach. Hagi is the only place left in Japan where you can experience what a feudal era town actually felt like, completely untouched by modern tourism.
When you visit Hagi make sure to:
- Stay in a traditional samurai house guest house
- Eat Hagi yaki, the local sweet potato pastry
- Walk the old castle ruins at sunrise
- Visit the hidden ocean cliffs just outside town
Hagi takes a little extra effort to reach, which is exactly why it has stayed so quiet. You will need to take a 3 hour train from Hiroshima. Most people stay 2 full days here. There are almost no English signs, and very few people speak English, but that is part of the charm. Locals will go out of their way to help you, even if you have to communicate with hand gestures.
8. Nagano: Temple Kyoto In The Hills
Nagano is most famous for the snow monkeys that visit the local onsen, but this mountain town has a 1400 year old temple culture that most tourists completely miss. The Zenkoji Temple here is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in all of Japan, and the town around it has grown up to serve pilgrims for over a thousand years.
You will find hundreds of small temple lodges where you can stay overnight, eat traditional vegetarian temple food, and join the monks for morning prayers. This is exactly the experience that people travel to Kyoto looking for, but in Nagano you will never have to book 6 months in advance. You can show up the same day and almost always find a room.
For the best Nagano experience follow this routine:
- Check into a temple lodge in the late afternoon
- Eat a traditional vegetarian dinner with the monks
- Wake at 5am for morning prayer service
- Walk the quiet temple streets before other visitors arrive
Nagano is 1.5 hours from Tokyo on the Shinkansen. You can visit any time of year, though winter brings the famous snow monkeys, and autumn brings incredible mountain leaf colours. Even during peak seasons the town never feels crowded, and prices remain far lower than Kyoto.
9. Kochi: Laid Back Kyoto Of The South
Kochi is the warm, friendly alternative to Kyoto on the southern island of Shikoku. This old castle town has a riverside historic district, excellent street food, and some of the most welcoming locals in all of Japan. Unlike the formal, quiet atmosphere of Kyoto, Kochi feels relaxed, casual and completely unpretentious.
You will find beautiful gardens, ancient temples and traditional festivals here, but no one will ever tell you off for laughing too loud or eating while walking. The whole town runs on a slow, sunny rhythm. People sit outside by the river drinking cold sake, street vendors give out free samples, and no one ever seems to be in a hurry.
| Feature | Kyoto | Kochi |
|---|---|---|
| Average daily temperature (spring) | 15°C | 21°C |
| Tourists per local resident | 7:1 | 0.3:1 |
| Average restaurant meal cost | 1200 yen | 700 yen |
Kochi is 1.5 hours by plane from Tokyo, or a very scenic 4 hour train ride from Osaka. Most visitors stay 2-3 days. The best time to visit is spring or autumn, when the weather is perfect for walking and outdoor markets. If you are tired of the strict rules and crowds of mainland tourist spots, Kochi will feel like a breath of fresh air.
At the end of the day, everyone travels to Kyoto for the same reason: they want to feel what old Japan was really like. The sad truth is that modern Kyoto can rarely give you that feeling anymore, not with the crowds, the commercialisation and the endless lines. These 9 alternatives aren’t second best choices — they are places that have managed to hold onto the quiet magic that made everyone fall in love with Kyoto in